Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. ... Some iron and steel making and other industrial processes burn coal.

Petroleum Coke is a byproduct created when bitumen found in tar sands, like those in Alberta, Canada, is refined into crude oil. Bitumen contains a higher number of carbon atoms than regular oil and it’s these atoms, extracted from large hydrocarbon molecules using heat, that go on to form petcoke.

Liquefied petroleum gas, is a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases, most commonly propane, butane, and propylene. However, the latter two typically comprise 5% or less of the mixture. LPG is used as fuel gas in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles.

The diluted asphalt, also known as "cut-backs asphalts", is the result of the dilution of asphalt cement by light distillates of oil. This dilution is intended to liquefy the asphalt cement. As for the time of evaporation of the solvent used, the DPAs are internationally classified as: ADPs. Diluted Petroleum Asphalts.

ultra-low Sulphur diesel EN 590 is the current standard for all automotive diesel fuel sold in the European Union member states and other European countries. This grade of fuel is also called ultra-low Sulphur diesel (ULSD).

Light Cycle Oil is a diesel boiling range product from fluid catalytic cracking units. ... The optimised partial conversion hydrocracking process provides an effective and flexible process to process LCO into desired products such as very-low Sulphur diesel and high- octane high-aromatics naphtha.

Liquefied natural gas is natural gas that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. LNG is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive

Iron and steel scrap also known as ‘ferrous metal scrap’ is a recyclable material which is left- over during the production of iron and steel products and fabrication of ferrous materials or generated at end of life of the ferrous products.

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